ffmpeg 사용법 - 동영상에서 음성추출하기, 동영상 변환
하모니카에서는 기본으로 제공되는 ffmpeg 를 이용하여 아래와 같이 다양한 미디어 편집작업이 가능합니다.
Converting Audio into Different Formats / Sample Rates
Minimal example: transcode from MP3 to WMA:
ffmpeg -i input.mp3 output.wma
You can get the list of supported formats with:
ffmpeg -formats
Convert WAV to MP3, mix down to mono (use 1 audio channel), set bit rate to 64 kbps and sample rate to 22050 Hz:
ffmpeg -i input.wav -ac 1 -ab 64000 -ar 22050 output.mp3
Convert any MP3 file to WAV 16khz mono 16bit:
ffmpeg -i 111.mp3 -acodec pcm_s16le -ac 1 -ar 16000 out.wav
Convert any MP3 file to WAV 20khz mono 16bit for ADDAC WAV Player:
ffmpeg -i 111.mp3 -acodec pcm_s16le -ac 1 -ar 22050 out.wav
cd into dir for batch process:
for i in *.mp3; do ffmpeg -i "$i" -acodec pcm_s16le -ac 1 -ar 22050 "${i%.mp3}-encoded.wav"; done
Picking the 30 seconds fragment at an offset of 1 minute:
In seconds
ffmpeg -i input.mp3 -ss 60 -t 30 output.wav
In HH:MM:SS format
ffmpeg -i input.mp3 -ss 0:01:00 -t 0:00:30 output.wav
Split an audio stream at specified segment rate (e.g. 3 seconds)
ffmpeg -i somefile.mp3 -f segment -segment_time 3 -c copy out%03d.mp3
Extract Audio
ffmpeg -i input-video.avi -vn -acodec copy output-audio.aac
vn is no video.
acodec copy says use the same audio stream that's already in there.
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -f mp3 -ab 192000 -vn music.mp3
The -i option in the above command is simple: it is the path to the input file. The second option -f mp3 tells ffmpeg that the ouput is in mp3 format. The third option i.e -ab 192000 tells ffmpeg that we want the output to be encoded at 192Kbps and -vn tells ffmpeg that we dont want video. The last param is the name of the output file.
Replace Audio on a Video without re-encoding.
strip audio stream away from video
ffmpeg -i INPUT.mp4 -codec copy -an OUTPUT.mp4
combine the two streams together (new audio with originally exisiting video)
ffmpeg -i 36.MOV -i 36.wav -map 0:v -map 1:a -c copy -y 36-encoded.mov
or add an offset to audio
ffmpeg -i 36.MOV -itsoffset -0.25 -i 36.wav -map 0:v -map 1:a -c copy -y 36-encoded.mov
or
ffmpeg -i INPUT.mp4 -i AUDIO.wav -shortest -c:v copy -c:a aac -b:a 256k OUTPUT.mp4
You say you want to "extract audio from them (mp3 or ogg)". But what if the audio in the mp4 file is not one of those? you'd have to transcode anyway. So why not leave the audio format detection up to ffmpeg?
To convert one file:
ffmpeg -i videofile.mp4 -vn -acodec libvorbis audiofile.ogg
To convert many files:
for vid in *.mp4; do ffmpeg -i "$vid" -vn -acodec libvorbis "${vid%.mp4}.ogg"; done
You can of course select any ffmpeg parameters for audio encoding that you like, to set things like bitrate and so on.
Use -acodec libmp3lame and change the extension from .ogg to .mp3 for mp3 encoding.
If what you want is to really extract the audio, you can simply "copy" the audio track to a file using -acodec copy. Of course, the main difference is that transcoding is slow and cpu-intensive, while copying is really quick as you're just moving bytes from one file to another. Here's how to copy just the audio track (assuming it's in mp3 format):
ffmpeg -i videofile.mp4 -vn -acodec copy audiofile.mp3
Note that in this case, the audiofile format has to be consistent with what the container has (i.e. if the audio is AAC format, you have to say audiofile.aac). You can use the ffprobe command to see which formats you have, this may provide some information:
for file in *; do ffprobe $file 2>&1 |grep Audio; done
A possible way to automatically parse the audio codec and name the audio file accordingly would be:
for file in *mp4 *avi; do ffmpeg -i "$file" -vn -acodec copy "$file".ffprobe "$file" 2>&1 |sed -rn 's/.Audio: (...), ./\1/p'; done
Note that this command uses sed to parse output from ffprobe for each file, it assumes a 3-letter audio codec name (e.g. mp3, ogg, aac) and will break with anything different.
Encoding multiple files
You can use a Bash "for loop" to encode all files in a directory:
$ mkdir newfiles
$ for f in *.m4a; do ffmpeg -i "$f" -codec:v copy -codec:a libmp3lame -q:a 2 newfiles/"${f%.m4a}.mp3"; done
ffmpeg -i input.m4a -acodec libmp3lame -ab 128k output.mp3
m4a to mp3 conversion with ffmpeg and lame
A batch file version of the same command would be:
for f in *.m4a; do ffmpeg -i "$f" -acodec libmp3lame -ab 256k "${f%.m4a}.mp3"; done
Extract Single Image from a Video at Specified Frame
$ vf [ss][filename][outputFileName]
where vf is a custom bash script as follows:
$ ffmpeg -ss $1 -i $2 -qmin 1 -q:v 1 -qscale:v 2 -frames:v 1 -huffman optimal $3.jpg
ss offset = frame number divided by FPS of video = the decimal (in milliseconds) ffmpeg needs i.e. 130.5
Merge Multiple Videos
file names in folder, if they contain spaces, must be properly escaped
ls * | perl -ne 'print "file $_"' | ffmpeg -f concat -i - -c copy merged.mp4
Split a Video into Images
$ ffmpeg -i video.flv image%d.jpg
Convert Images into a Video
$ ffmpeg -f image2 -i image%d.jpg imagestovideo.mp4
$ ffmpeg -i image-%03d.png -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p test.mp4
$ ffmpeg -r 1/5 -i image-%03d.png -c:v libx264 -vf fps=25 -pix_fmt yuv420p test.mp4
Convert Single Image into a Video
$ ffmpeg -loop 1 -i image.png -c:v libx264 -t 60 -pix_fmt yuv420p -vf scale=1920:1080 out.mp4
Convert non-sequentially named Images in a directory
$ ffmpeg -framerate 30 -pattern_type glob -i '*.jpeg' -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p gan-1.mov
Convert .mov (JPEG-A or other codec) to H264 .mp4
ffmpeg -i input.mov -vcodec libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p output.mp4
Convert mp4 to webm
$ ffmpeg -i example.mp4 -f webm -c:v libvpx -b:v 1M -acodec libvorbis example.webm -hide_banner
more info
Simple FLAC convert
ffmpeg -i audio.xxx -c:a flac audio.flac
Mix Stereo to Mono
You can modify a video file directly without having to re-encode the video stream. However the audio stream will have to be re-encoded.
Left channel to mono: ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -map_channel 0.1.0 -c:v copy mono.mp4
Left channel to stereo:
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -map_channel 0.1.0 -map_channel 0.1.0 -c:v copy stereo.mp4
If you want to use the right channel, write 0.1.1 instead of 0.1.0.
Trim End of file (mp3)
Here's a command line that will slice to 30 seconds without transcoding:
ffmpeg -t 30 -i inputfile.mp3 -acodec copy outputfile.mp3
To Encode or Re-encode ?
Do you need to cut video with re-encoding or without re-encoding mode? You can try to following below command. Synopsis: ffmpeg -i [input_file] -ss [start_seconds] -t [duration_seconds] [output_file]
use ffmpeg cut mp4 video without re-encoding
Example:
ffmpeg -i source.mp4 -ss 00:00:05 -t 00:00:10 -c copy cut_video.mp4
use ffmpeg cut mp4 video with re-encoding
Example:
ffmpeg -i source.mp4 -ss 00:00:05 -t 00:00:10 -async 1 -strict -2 cut_video.mp4
If you want to cut off section from the beginning, simply drop -t 00:00:10 from the command
reduce filesize
Example:
ffmpeg -i input.mov -vcodec libx264 -crf 24 output.mp4
It reduced a 100mb video to 9mb.. Very little change in video quality.
Example:
ffmpeg -i video.mov -vf eq=saturation=0 -s 640x480 -c:v libx264 -crf 24 output.mp4
make a grayscale version and scale to 640x480
Convert MKV to MP4
ffmpeg -i file.mkv
check for streams that you want (video/audio). be sure to convert/specify DTS 6 channel audio stream
ffmpeg -i input.mkv -strict experimental -map 0:0 -map 0:1 -c:v copy -c:a:1 libmp3lame -b:a 192k -ac 6 output.mp4
Add Watermark overlay (png) to the center of a video
ffmpeg -i source.mov -i watermark.png -filter_complex "overlay=x=(main_w-overlay_w)/2:y=(main_h-overlay_h)/2" output.mp4
more commands http://www.catswhocode.com/blog/19-ffmpeg-commands-for-all-needs
Last updated